The General Binding Rules
The General Binding Rules for small sewage discharges from Small Septic Tanks and Sewage Treatment Plants is a set of rules-based regulation intended to “simplify” the regulation of small sewage discharges. Essentially the intention is that if you meet the rules you can make a discharge without an environmental permit.
How it affects you.
The general binding rules are legally mandated requirements within environmental regulations, setting minimum standards for activities like small sewage discharges. They ensure that activities are conducted safely and do not cause pollution.
In the UK, these rules specifically govern the operation of septic tanks and small sewage treatment plants, focusing on proper maintenance and preventing environmental harm.
Important Government guides
Discharges to ground drainage field (soakaway)
This guide explains which of the rules you must meet if you discharge waste water to the ground.
You must also have the other permissions that you need to discharge to the environment legally, including:
- Appropriate building regulations approval
- Planning permission, where necessary
Discharges to surface water ditch streams rivers
This guide explains which of the general binding rules you must meet if you discharge waste water to a surface water, such as a:
- River
- Stream
- Estuary
- Lake
- Canal
- Coastal water
What are the rules for?
Legally Binding
These are not just suggestions; they are legally enforceable standards.
Minimum Standards
They establish the bare minimum requirements for operating a septic tank or small sewage treatment plant.
Environmental Protections
The core purpose is to protect the environment and public health by preventing pollution.
Specific to Small Sewage Discharges
They primarily address how sewage is treated and disposed of when it's not connected to a public sewer.
Who they apply to
Any Property Owner or Operator
Anyone responsible for a septic tank, even if it's connected to their property.
Sewage Treatment Plant Operators
Those who operate a small sewage treatment plant, also known as a package treatment plant.
Key aspects of the rules
Treatment and Discharge
Septic tanks and treatment plants must be installed and operated correctly, and the effluent (treated liquid) must be discharged in a way that doesn't cause pollution.
Maintenance
Regular maintenance including emptying is required to ensure the system functions as designed and not cause pollution to the environment.
Standards Compliance
The treatment system must meet the appropriate British Standards.
Distance Requirements
Septic tanks and treatment plants must be located at a certain distance from buildings, water sources, and other sensitive areas.
Discharge to Surface Water
Specific rules apply to discharging to surface water (like rivers or streams), including limitations on the volume of discharge and the type of treatment system required.
Notification
Property owners must inform buyers about the existence of a septic tank or treatment plant, including details about its operation and any changes made to the system.
